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Written By Daniel Kreimer

Many 3D Studio MAX users are also AutoCAD users or they work with individuals who create 2D and 3D drawings in AutoCAD. Alas, the process of transferring models between 3D Studio MAX and AutoCAD is not always as seamless as you would like to expect. In this appendix, you will learn the options available for importing AutoCAD drawing files into 3D Studio MAX and how those options can affect the way you work.

*Learn what type of objects 3D Studio MAX translates AutoCAD entities into, and learn tips for making the process more flexible.

*Other import/export file types and their uses for those users with older versions of AutoCAD or users with other CAD or modeling software.

A common question that long-time AutoCAD users often ask is, "Why does not 3D Studio MAX do this or that the same way AutoCAD does?" This is usually followed by the statement, "I have invested a lot of time learning AutoCAD and I do not want to have to learn new software." Well, 3D Studio MAX is new software! Historically, both programs developed from totally different sources that had little to do with each other.

AutoCAD is an engineering tool, by engineers for engineers, intended to create working, dimensioned drawings and models to be used in manufacturing objects. 3D Studio MAX is a presentation tool, by artists for artists, intended to create realistic renderings and animations to tell a story or present an idea. In the past few years, Autodesk has put a lot of effort into making the two programs pass data in a predictable and efficient manner.

Tools have been included in MAX -such as Snaps, the Sun Locator, and parametric doors and windows-that have come from discussions with architects and engineers. You can expect the trend to continue in future revisions. In the meantime, analyze your office work methods and use the talent you have available to make the process as smooth as possible. There are no hard-and-fast rules. Start the process with simple files and work your way into more complex projects, remembering that AutoCAD is a drafting/engineering tool and MAX is a presentation tool.

Daniel has been writing articles for quite a long time. Come visit his latest website over at http://filestorage-cabinets.com which helps people find the best File Storage Cabinets and information they are looking for.

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This useful AutoCAD article is written by Barry R Bowen. If you like his writing please feel free to subscribe to his articles with link found below.

AutoLISP was first implemented in AutoCAD v2.15, in the form of "Variables and Expressions." There are many ways to increase your productivity when using AutoCAD and writing your own AutoLISP programs can be an easy one to implement. This feature, built right inside AutoCAD, offers an amazing amount of utility without requiring any programming experience.

Variables and expressions provide the ability to create parametric menu macros and scripts. This article will discuss some of the AutoLISP expressions and how they can be used at the AutoCAD command line.

All AutoLISP expressions are enclosed in parentheses. A valid expression must begin with an open parenthesis and every open parenthesis must be balanced by a closing parenthesis. Otherwise, the AutoCAD LISP interpreter (that portion of AutoCAD that evaluates and executes the AutoLISP functions) will respond with an error message. If you ever see the response "1>" or "(_>" after trying an AutoLISP expression, AutoCAD is telling you that you omitted one or more closing parenthesis.

At its simplest, you can perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division using simple numbers and arithmetic operators directly from the AutoCAD command line:

Command: (+ 1 2 3)

6

Command: (* 2.5 2)

5.000000

Command: (+ (* 3 2) 4)

10

In AutoLISP, the operator precedes the values being operated upon, much like Reverse notation of the early Hewlett Packard calculators. Notice also that AutoLISP evaluates from the innermost parentheses outward. You can use an AutoLISP expression to provide the response in the middle of an AutoCAD Command prompt:

Command: CIRCLE

Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: 5,5

Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]: (/ 10.0 2.0)

In the beginning, these examples might not appear very useful, but AutoLISP is a powerful programming language built within AutoCAD, that brings supercomputer power to your drafting needs. With AutoLISP any repetitive task can usually be automated to reduce time or improve accuracy.

Barry R Bowen has been an AutoCAD user since the first version arrived on the scene. Barry has written AutoLISP programming articles for CADalyst and Cadence magazines and has been an AutoCAD/AutoLISP instructor in the continuing education programs at Memphis State University and State Technical Institute in Memphis.

Barry is the Vice Chief Manager of SoftDraft LLC which has been an AutoCAD Registered Application Developer for over twelve years. SoftDraft, LLC develops low cost Architectural/Engineering/Construction software applications for 2D and 3D, which work inside all versions of AutoCAD®. Most software applications feature an intuitive graphical user dialog interface, which results in a short learning curve and no expensive training classes to attend.

http://softdraft.info/autolisp/

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